Reliability test of a questionnaire to investigate behaviour of using traditional medicines among urban students of Elementary School

Riska Cahyani; Aris Widayati

doi:10.18196/umygrace.v3i2.604

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit

Issue Published : Nov 15, 2023

Date Log

Submitted

Nov 27, 2023

Published

Nov 15, 2023

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Reliability test of a questionnaire to investigate behaviour of using traditional medicines among urban students of Elementary School

https://doi.org/10.18196/umygrace.v3i2.604

Riska Cahyani

Aris Widayati

Corresponding Author(s) : Riska Cahyani

ariswidayati@umy.ac.id

Proceedings Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Article Published : Nov 15, 2023

Abstract

Introduction. The use of traditional medicine among the adult population is prevalent. Previous studies have explored the use of traditional medicine among adults. However, traditional medicine usage among adolescents is still rare, especially among elementary school students. Therefore the instruments for research on the use of traditional medicine among adolescents are also still limited. Objective. This study aims to calculate the reliability scale of a questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The questionnaire can be used to explore the behavior of using traditional medicine among elementary school students. Methods. The tested instrument has been assessed for its content validity using a professional judgement approach and language clarity. In this study, instrument reliability was calculated using Cronbach Alpha approach. The test respondents were elementary school students in Yogyakarta City namely SD Negeri Ungaran Yogyakarta. Fifty respondents were selected using purposive sampling and given a self-asministered questionnaire. Data were entered and calculated for Cronbach Alpha using SPSS software. Results. Twelve percent of the 50 data sets were ineligible for inclusion due to incomplete answers, resulting in 44 data sets (88%) being analysed. The analysis produces a Cronbach's Alpha scale of 0.840 with 24 items in the questionnaire. Conclusion. The conclusion is that the instrument is reliable because the scale of Cronbach's Alpha is more than 0.60 as the standard point. It can be used to investigate a behaviour regarding traditional medicines usage among Elementary Students in urban areas.

Keywords

Reliability test TPB Questionnaire Elementary School Traditional Medicine

Cahyani, R., & Widayati, A. (2023). Reliability test of a questionnaire to investigate behaviour of using traditional medicines among urban students of Elementary School. Proceedings Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference, 3(2), 158–160. https://doi.org/10.18196/umygrace.v3i2.604

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References

Abadi, B. B. A., & Widayati, A. (2022). Profile of The Use of Traditional Medicines Among Adolescents in SMK Farmasi Teladan Demak. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community, 19(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.24071/jpsc.003638
Adiyasa, M. R., & Meiyanti, M. (2021). Pemanfaatan obat tradisional di Indonesia: Distribusi dan faktor demografis yang berpengaruh. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2021.v4.130-138
Adliyani, Z. O. N. (2015). Pengaruh Perilaku Individu terhadap Hidup Sehat.
Ajzen, I. (2016). Consumer attitudes and behavior: The theory of planned behavior applied to food consumption decisions. Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, 121-138 Pages. https://doi.org/10.13128/REA-18003
Anggita, A. D., Purnamasari, I., & Rais, R. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Menyimpang Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SD Negeri Pleburan 03 Semarang. Harmony: Jurnal Pembelajaran IPS dan PKN, 6(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmony.v6i1.43951
Bolarinwa OA. Principles and methods of validity and reliability testing of questionnaires used in social and health science research. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2015;22(4):195–201. https://doi.org/10.4103/1117-1936.173959 .
Karos, V. A., & Widayati, A. (2022). Intensi Swamedikasi di Kalangan Masyarakat Kecamatan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Tinjauan Theory Of Planned Behavior. Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo, 20–28. https://doi.org/10.37089/jofar.vi0.155
Dewantari, R. (2018). Jenis Tumbuhan yang Digunakan sebagai Obat Tradisional Di Daerah Eks- Karesidenan Surakarta.
Gayatri, D. (2014). Mendesain Instrumen Pengukuran Sikap. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 8(2), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v8i2.151
Istiqomah, H., & Suyadi, S. (2019). Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Dalam Proses Pembelajaran (Studi Kasus di SD Muhammadiyah Karangbendo Yogyakarta). El Midad, 11(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.20414/elmidad.v11i2.1900
Laila, S., et al. (2022). (Community Perception Through Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Approach with Treatment of Dental Pain in East Banjarmasin District).
Mihartinah, D., & Coryanata, I. (2019). Pengaruh Sikap Terhadap Perilaku, Norma Subjektif, dan Kontrol Perilaku Persepsian Terhadap Niat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Untuk Mengambil Sertifikasi Chartered Accountant. Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.8.2.77-88
Pratiwi, R., Saputri, F. A., & Nuwarda, R. F. (2018). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Masyarakat: Studi Pendahuluan Pada Masyarakat di Desa Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang. Dharmakarya, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v7i2.19295
Putriana, F., & Sugoro, I. (2013). Analisis Cemaran Mikroba Pada Sediaan Jamu Gendong Di Sekitar. 4.
Sarmento, T. A. (2016). Modifikasi Model Theory Of Planned Behavior. 27(3).
Setiawan, I., Suharyanto, S., & Dianto, R. (2018). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Jamu Pada Siswa-Siswi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Boyolali. Jurnal Surya Masyarakat, 1(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.26714/jsm.1.1.2018.54-58
Suharyat, D. Y. (2004). Hubungan Antara Sikap, Minat dan Perilaku Manusia.
Suwarni, L., & Selviana, S. (2015). Inisiasi Seks Pranikah Remaja dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3378
Tavakol M, Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach’s Alpha. Int J Med Educ. 2011; 2:53–5. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
Yassir, M., & Asnah, A. (2019). Pemanfaatan Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Desa Batu Hamparan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Biotik: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan, 6(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v6i1.4039

References

Abadi, B. B. A., & Widayati, A. (2022). Profile of The Use of Traditional Medicines Among Adolescents in SMK Farmasi Teladan Demak. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community, 19(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.24071/jpsc.003638

Adiyasa, M. R., & Meiyanti, M. (2021). Pemanfaatan obat tradisional di Indonesia: Distribusi dan faktor demografis yang berpengaruh. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2021.v4.130-138

Adliyani, Z. O. N. (2015). Pengaruh Perilaku Individu terhadap Hidup Sehat.

Ajzen, I. (2016). Consumer attitudes and behavior: The theory of planned behavior applied to food consumption decisions. Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, 121-138 Pages. https://doi.org/10.13128/REA-18003

Anggita, A. D., Purnamasari, I., & Rais, R. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Menyimpang Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SD Negeri Pleburan 03 Semarang. Harmony: Jurnal Pembelajaran IPS dan PKN, 6(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmony.v6i1.43951

Bolarinwa OA. Principles and methods of validity and reliability testing of questionnaires used in social and health science research. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2015;22(4):195–201. https://doi.org/10.4103/1117-1936.173959 .

Karos, V. A., & Widayati, A. (2022). Intensi Swamedikasi di Kalangan Masyarakat Kecamatan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Tinjauan Theory Of Planned Behavior. Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo, 20–28. https://doi.org/10.37089/jofar.vi0.155

Dewantari, R. (2018). Jenis Tumbuhan yang Digunakan sebagai Obat Tradisional Di Daerah Eks- Karesidenan Surakarta.

Gayatri, D. (2014). Mendesain Instrumen Pengukuran Sikap. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 8(2), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v8i2.151

Istiqomah, H., & Suyadi, S. (2019). Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Dalam Proses Pembelajaran (Studi Kasus di SD Muhammadiyah Karangbendo Yogyakarta). El Midad, 11(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.20414/elmidad.v11i2.1900

Laila, S., et al. (2022). (Community Perception Through Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Approach with Treatment of Dental Pain in East Banjarmasin District).

Mihartinah, D., & Coryanata, I. (2019). Pengaruh Sikap Terhadap Perilaku, Norma Subjektif, dan Kontrol Perilaku Persepsian Terhadap Niat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Untuk Mengambil Sertifikasi Chartered Accountant. Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.8.2.77-88

Pratiwi, R., Saputri, F. A., & Nuwarda, R. F. (2018). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Masyarakat: Studi Pendahuluan Pada Masyarakat di Desa Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang. Dharmakarya, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v7i2.19295

Putriana, F., & Sugoro, I. (2013). Analisis Cemaran Mikroba Pada Sediaan Jamu Gendong Di Sekitar. 4.

Sarmento, T. A. (2016). Modifikasi Model Theory Of Planned Behavior. 27(3).

Setiawan, I., Suharyanto, S., & Dianto, R. (2018). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Jamu Pada Siswa-Siswi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Boyolali. Jurnal Surya Masyarakat, 1(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.26714/jsm.1.1.2018.54-58

Suharyat, D. Y. (2004). Hubungan Antara Sikap, Minat dan Perilaku Manusia.

Suwarni, L., & Selviana, S. (2015). Inisiasi Seks Pranikah Remaja dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3378

Tavakol M, Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach’s Alpha. Int J Med Educ. 2011; 2:53–5. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd

Yassir, M., & Asnah, A. (2019). Pemanfaatan Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Desa Batu Hamparan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Biotik: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan, 6(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v6i1.4039