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Pengaruh Self Help Group (SHG) Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Yang Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19
Corresponding Author(s) : Yanuar Fahrizal
Proceedings Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference,
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Abstract
Introduction – During the Corona Virus (Covid-19) pandemic whose cases are still up and down until now in March 2022, the prevalence of victims who were confirmed positive for Covid in Indonesia was around 5,948,610 and 153,411 victims who died. The Covid-19 incident which continues to increase every day has made health workers as frontline workers even more depressed due to increased workloads, increased anxiety about one's own health and fear of infecting others.
Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of Self Help Group (SHG) on anxiety levels in nursing professional students who are confirmed positive for COVID-19.
Methodology/Approach – This study uses a quasi-experimental methods pre-test and post-test without control group, meaning that data collection is carried out before and after the intervention by giving a Self Help Group. The instrument used is HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) to measure the level of anxiety. Self Help Group is conducted four times a month, once a week with a total of 11 respondents.
Findings intervention Self Help Group on a regular basis, in 11 nursing professional students there was a decrease in the level of anxiety. Anxiety experienced by students before being given the intervention was Very Severe Anxiety (46%), Severe Anxiety (18%), Mild Anxiety (18%), and No Anxiety (18%). After the intervention, there was a change in the level of anxiety with the results of Very Severe Anxiety (0%), Severe Anxiety (18%), Mild Anxiety (9%), and No Anxiety (73%).
Originality/ Value/ Implication – Self Help Group has proven to be an effective intervention to reduce anxiety levels in nursing professional students who are confirmed positive for COVID-19.
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- Aisyiah, A., J Wowor, T., & Apriliani, N. (2018). Pengaruh Kelompok Swabantu (Self Help Group) Terhadap Harga Diri Penderita Kusta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cibuaya Karawang Jawa Barat Tahun 2017. JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi), 2(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.46749/jiko.v2i2.18
- Amalia, F. N., & Maknun Lu’luil. (2021). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di MI / SD. 4(1), 41–56.
- Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e15–e16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
- Dewi, R. (2018). Fenomena Mahasiswa Dalam Melanjutkan Program Profesi Ners. Human Care Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v1i2.33
- Efendi, Y., & Julianto, E. K. (2020). Pengaruh Self Help Group Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Klien Skizofrenia Di Poli Jiwa Puskesmas Kalitidu. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA, 10.
- Fitria, L., & Ifdil. (2021). Kecemasan Remaja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(3), 483–492. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i3.530
- Grace, C. (2020). Manifestasi Klinis dan Perjalanan Penyakit pada Pasien Covid-19. Majority, 9, 49–55.
- Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
- Laksmini, P., Annashr, N. N., & A.Atmadja, T. F. (2021). Kecemasan Mahasiswa Di Pulau Jawa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 12(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v12i1.274
- Li, J. Bin, Yang, A., Dou, K., Wang, L. X., Zhang, M. C., & Lin, X. Q. (2020). Chinese public’s knowledge, perceived severity, and perceived controllability of COVID-19 and their associations with emotional and behavioural reactions, social participation, and precautionary behaviour: a national survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09695-1
- Marbun, A. S., Pardede, J. A., & Perkasa, S. I. (2019). Efektivitas Terapi Hipnotis Lima Jari Terhadap Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 2(2), 92–99.
- McCann, T. V, Songprakun, W., & Stephenson, J. (2016). Efficacy of a self-help manual in increasing resilience in carers of adults with depression in Thailand. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12178
- Mugihartandi, Rosa, E. M., & Afandi, M. (2015). Efektivitas Self Help Group Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. 3.
- Natalya, W. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Warga Terdampak Covid 19 Di Kecamatan Comal Kabupaten Pem. University Research Colloqium, 458–463. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1230/1198
- Ramadhan, A. (2020). Vitalnya Ketersediaan APD Untuk Melindungi Tenaga Kesehatan. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1411158/vitalnya-ketersediaan-apd-untuk-melindungi-tenaga-kesehatan
- Salmiyati, S. (2018). Pengaruh Self Help Group terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi. JHeS (Journal of Health Studies), 2(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.428
- Sari, I. W., Adi, M. S., & Andriany, M. (2020). Pengaruh Self-Help Groups Terhadap Penurunan Depresi Pada Mantan Pemakai Narkoba Di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Perempuan. 28(1), 151–158.
- Sutejo, N. (2018). Keperawatan Jiwa: Konsep dan Praktik Asuhan Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa: Gangguan Jiwa dan Psikososial.
References
Aisyiah, A., J Wowor, T., & Apriliani, N. (2018). Pengaruh Kelompok Swabantu (Self Help Group) Terhadap Harga Diri Penderita Kusta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cibuaya Karawang Jawa Barat Tahun 2017. JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi), 2(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.46749/jiko.v2i2.18
Amalia, F. N., & Maknun Lu’luil. (2021). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di MI / SD. 4(1), 41–56.
Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e15–e16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
Dewi, R. (2018). Fenomena Mahasiswa Dalam Melanjutkan Program Profesi Ners. Human Care Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v1i2.33
Efendi, Y., & Julianto, E. K. (2020). Pengaruh Self Help Group Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Klien Skizofrenia Di Poli Jiwa Puskesmas Kalitidu. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA, 10.
Fitria, L., & Ifdil. (2021). Kecemasan Remaja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(3), 483–492. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i3.530
Grace, C. (2020). Manifestasi Klinis dan Perjalanan Penyakit pada Pasien Covid-19. Majority, 9, 49–55.
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Laksmini, P., Annashr, N. N., & A.Atmadja, T. F. (2021). Kecemasan Mahasiswa Di Pulau Jawa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 12(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v12i1.274
Li, J. Bin, Yang, A., Dou, K., Wang, L. X., Zhang, M. C., & Lin, X. Q. (2020). Chinese public’s knowledge, perceived severity, and perceived controllability of COVID-19 and their associations with emotional and behavioural reactions, social participation, and precautionary behaviour: a national survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09695-1
Marbun, A. S., Pardede, J. A., & Perkasa, S. I. (2019). Efektivitas Terapi Hipnotis Lima Jari Terhadap Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 2(2), 92–99.
McCann, T. V, Songprakun, W., & Stephenson, J. (2016). Efficacy of a self-help manual in increasing resilience in carers of adults with depression in Thailand. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12178
Mugihartandi, Rosa, E. M., & Afandi, M. (2015). Efektivitas Self Help Group Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. 3.
Natalya, W. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Warga Terdampak Covid 19 Di Kecamatan Comal Kabupaten Pem. University Research Colloqium, 458–463. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1230/1198
Ramadhan, A. (2020). Vitalnya Ketersediaan APD Untuk Melindungi Tenaga Kesehatan. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1411158/vitalnya-ketersediaan-apd-untuk-melindungi-tenaga-kesehatan
Salmiyati, S. (2018). Pengaruh Self Help Group terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi. JHeS (Journal of Health Studies), 2(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.428
Sari, I. W., Adi, M. S., & Andriany, M. (2020). Pengaruh Self-Help Groups Terhadap Penurunan Depresi Pada Mantan Pemakai Narkoba Di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Perempuan. 28(1), 151–158.
Sutejo, N. (2018). Keperawatan Jiwa: Konsep dan Praktik Asuhan Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa: Gangguan Jiwa dan Psikososial.