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Kecemasan Akibat Penggunaan Masker pada Remaja
Corresponding Author(s) : Ratna Indriawati
Proceedings Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference,
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Abstract
Pemakaian masker secara masif di masa pademi ditujukan untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19. Beberapa jenis masker yang dianjurkan oleh WHO, yaitu masker surgical, masker kain, masker N95, dan Reusable Facepiece Respiratory.Pemakaian masker yang semakin meningkat durasi dan intensitasnya selama Pademi COVID-19 menimbulkan dampak ganguan kecemasan.Pemakaian masker dengan durasi yang lama dikaitkan dengan adanya retensi pernafasan akibat adhesi terhadap wajah yang menyebabkan keadaan hipoksia sebagai pemicu kecemasan.Kecemasan memiliki gambaran klinis berupa gejala psikologi yang ditandai dengan ketakutan,pikiran buruk,serta gejala somatik berupa nyeri otot,tinnitus,detak jantung yang kuat dan nafas yang kencang.Berdasarkan studi terdahulu,peneliti bermaksud menyelidiki lebih lanjut apakah terdapat hubungan penggunaan masker dengan kejadian kecemasan pada remaja.Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi pemakaian masker dan tipe masker yang digunakan oleh remaja dengan kejadian kecemasan pada saat pademi COVID-19.Studi ini didukung oleh artikel, jurnal nasional dan internasional dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan penggunaan masker dengan kejadian kecemasan pada remaja.
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- Correa-Martínez, Carlos L., Stefanie Kampmeier, Philipp Kümpers, Vera Schwierzeck, Marc Hennies, Wali Hafezi, Joachim Kühn, Hermann Pavenstädt, Stephan Ludwig, and Alexander Mellmann. (2020). “A Pandemic in Times of Global Tourism: Superspreading and Exportation of COVID-19 Cases from a Ski Area in Austria” edited by A. J. McAdam. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 58(6):e00588-20. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00588-20.
- Manookian A, Dehghan Nayeri N, Shahmari M. Physical problems of prolonged use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review. Nurs Forum. 2022 May 16. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12735. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35575417.
- Lässing J, Falz R, Pökel C, Fikenzer S, Laufs U, Schulze A et al (2020) Efects of surgical face masks on cardiopulmonary parameters during steady state exercise. Sci Rep 10(1):1–9
- Bharatendu C, Ong JJ, Goh Y, Tan BY, Chan AC, Tang JZ et al (2020) Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) restores the N95 face mask induced cerebral hemodynamic alterations among Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Outbreak. J NeurolSci 417:117078
- Elisheva, Rosner. 2020. “Adverse Effects of Prolonged Mask Use among Healthcare Professionals during COVID-19.” Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology 6(3). doi: 10.23937/2474-3658/1510130.
- Craske, M. G., & Stein, M. B. (2016). Anxiety. The Lancet, 388(10063), 3048–3059. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6
- Atmojo, J., Akbar, P., Kuntari, S., Yulianti, I., & Darmayanti, A. (2020). Definision And The Most Active Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (Sars-Cov-2) Atau Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan (E-Journal), 9(1), 57-64. doi:10.31290/jpk.v9i1.1513.
- Kemenkes RI. 2020. Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) 20 Agustus 2020. (http://www.covid19.kemkes.go.id diakses pada 30 Maret 2022)
- Wang, C., et al., 2020. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 1729.
- Zuo, Y. dkk. 2020. Skin reactions of N95 masks and medial masks among healthcare personnel: A self-report questionnaire survey in China. Contact Dermatitis. 1-2
- Rosner, E. 2020. Adverse effects of prolonged mask use among health care professionals during COVID-19. J Infect Dis Epidemiol, 6. 130
- Gelardi, M., Fiore, V., Giancaspro, R., La Gatta, E., Fortunato, F., Resta, O., Carpagnano, G.E., Santomasi, C., Dimitri, M., Foschino Barbaro, M.P., Lacedonia, D., Scioscia, G., Antonio, L., Cassano, M., 2020. Surgical mask and N95 in healthcare workers of Covid-19 departments: clinical and social aspects. Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parm. 91, e2020171. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i4.10660
- Asnawati, S., Manurung, J., Rosa, L., & Sinaga, V. (2020). Penyuluhan Dan Sosialisasi Masker Di Desa Sifahandro Kecamatan Sawo Sebagai Bentuk Kepedulian Terhadap Masyarakat
- Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020). Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA, 324(8), 782–793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
- hen, X., Ran, L., Liu, Q., Hu, Q., Du, X., & Tan, X. (2020). Hand Hygiene, MaskWearing Behaviors and Its Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A CrossSectional Study among Primary School Students in Wuhan, China. Environmental Research and Public Health, 1-11.
- Tornero-Aguilera, J.F., Clemente-Suárez, V.J., 2021. Cognitive and psychophysiological impact of surgical mask use during university lessons. Physiol. Behav. 234, 113342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113342
References
Correa-Martínez, Carlos L., Stefanie Kampmeier, Philipp Kümpers, Vera Schwierzeck, Marc Hennies, Wali Hafezi, Joachim Kühn, Hermann Pavenstädt, Stephan Ludwig, and Alexander Mellmann. (2020). “A Pandemic in Times of Global Tourism: Superspreading and Exportation of COVID-19 Cases from a Ski Area in Austria” edited by A. J. McAdam. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 58(6):e00588-20. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00588-20.
Manookian A, Dehghan Nayeri N, Shahmari M. Physical problems of prolonged use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review. Nurs Forum. 2022 May 16. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12735. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35575417.
Lässing J, Falz R, Pökel C, Fikenzer S, Laufs U, Schulze A et al (2020) Efects of surgical face masks on cardiopulmonary parameters during steady state exercise. Sci Rep 10(1):1–9
Bharatendu C, Ong JJ, Goh Y, Tan BY, Chan AC, Tang JZ et al (2020) Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) restores the N95 face mask induced cerebral hemodynamic alterations among Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Outbreak. J NeurolSci 417:117078
Elisheva, Rosner. 2020. “Adverse Effects of Prolonged Mask Use among Healthcare Professionals during COVID-19.” Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology 6(3). doi: 10.23937/2474-3658/1510130.
Craske, M. G., & Stein, M. B. (2016). Anxiety. The Lancet, 388(10063), 3048–3059. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6
Atmojo, J., Akbar, P., Kuntari, S., Yulianti, I., & Darmayanti, A. (2020). Definision And The Most Active Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (Sars-Cov-2) Atau Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan (E-Journal), 9(1), 57-64. doi:10.31290/jpk.v9i1.1513.
Kemenkes RI. 2020. Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) 20 Agustus 2020. (http://www.covid19.kemkes.go.id diakses pada 30 Maret 2022)
Wang, C., et al., 2020. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 1729.
Zuo, Y. dkk. 2020. Skin reactions of N95 masks and medial masks among healthcare personnel: A self-report questionnaire survey in China. Contact Dermatitis. 1-2
Rosner, E. 2020. Adverse effects of prolonged mask use among health care professionals during COVID-19. J Infect Dis Epidemiol, 6. 130
Gelardi, M., Fiore, V., Giancaspro, R., La Gatta, E., Fortunato, F., Resta, O., Carpagnano, G.E., Santomasi, C., Dimitri, M., Foschino Barbaro, M.P., Lacedonia, D., Scioscia, G., Antonio, L., Cassano, M., 2020. Surgical mask and N95 in healthcare workers of Covid-19 departments: clinical and social aspects. Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parm. 91, e2020171. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i4.10660
Asnawati, S., Manurung, J., Rosa, L., & Sinaga, V. (2020). Penyuluhan Dan Sosialisasi Masker Di Desa Sifahandro Kecamatan Sawo Sebagai Bentuk Kepedulian Terhadap Masyarakat
Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020). Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA, 324(8), 782–793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
hen, X., Ran, L., Liu, Q., Hu, Q., Du, X., & Tan, X. (2020). Hand Hygiene, MaskWearing Behaviors and Its Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A CrossSectional Study among Primary School Students in Wuhan, China. Environmental Research and Public Health, 1-11.
Tornero-Aguilera, J.F., Clemente-Suárez, V.J., 2021. Cognitive and psychophysiological impact of surgical mask use during university lessons. Physiol. Behav. 234, 113342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113342