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The Relationship Between Rainy Day and Sunshine Duration with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in City of Yogyakarta
Corresponding Author(s) : Tri Kesetyaningsih
Proceedings Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference,
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Abstract
Introduction – Dengue fever is a disease that often occurs in tropical countries, including Indonesia. DHF is caused by the dengue virus from the Flaviviridae family and infects through the Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. DHF transmission is related to the survival capacity, behavior, and habitat of mosquito as vectors, therefore it may be influenced by climatic factors such as the number of rainy days and the sunshine duration. Purpose – The aim of the study was to determine whether the number of rainy days and the sunshine duration were correlated with the incidence of dengue fever in the city of Yogyakarta. Methodology/Approach – This study uses a retrospective analytic observational method. This study was conducted by analyzing the relationship between monthly data on the number of rainy days and duration of sunshine with cases of dengue fever in the city of Yogyakarta in 2015-2019. Climatic data were obtained from the recording of the Yogyakarta Mlati Climatology Station and data on dengue cases were obtained from the records of the Yogyakarta City Health Office. The data was then analyzed by the Spearman correlation test to find the correlation between the two variables. DHF with an accumulation of 3705 cases during 2015-2019. The city has a tropical climate with an average of 8.96 rainy days and 66% of sunshine duration per month. In the Spearman correlation test, it is found that there was no relationship between DHF cases and the number of rainy days, which had a non-significant positive correlation (p = 0.056 ; r = 0.249) and there was no relationship between DHF cases and sunshine duration had a negative and insignificant correlation (p = 0.316; r = - 0.132). There is no significant relationship between the number of rainy days and the sunshine duration with the incidence of DHF in the city of Yogyakarta. There is a difference in the direction of the correlation between the two variables, namely the number of rainy days is positively correlated while the sunshine duration is negatively correlated with the incidence of DHF in Yogyakarta City. Originality/ Value/ Implication – This study proves that the factor of the number of rainy days shows a positive correlation with the number of cases of DHF, while the factor of the sunshine duration shows a negative correlation in the city of Yogyakarta.
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- Ardhitama, A. (2013). Simulasi Prakiraan Jumlah Curah Hujan Dengan Menggunakan Data Parameter Cuaca (Study Kasus Di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2012), Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 14(2), p. 111. doi: 10.29122/jstmc.v14i2.2690.
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- Silaban D. (2005). Hubungan Iklim dengan Insiden Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Bogor Tahun 2004-2005. Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, 2005.
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Ardhitama, A. (2013). Simulasi Prakiraan Jumlah Curah Hujan Dengan Menggunakan Data Parameter Cuaca (Study Kasus Di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2012), Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 14(2), p. 111. doi: 10.29122/jstmc.v14i2.2690.
Ariffin, Bahri, Syamsul., Sulistiono, Roedy., Haryono, Didik., Suminarti, Nur., Herlina, Ninuk., Azizah, Nur. (2010). Modul Praktikum Klimatologi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Balasubramanian.(2017).Elements Of Climate And Weather.University of Mysore. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30133.58085
BMKG, (2006), Peraturan Kepala Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika no SK/32./TL.202/KB/BMG2006.
Couret, J., Dotson, E., & Benedict, M. Q. (2014). Temperature, larval diet, and density effects on development rate and survival of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). PloS one,9(2),e87468. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087468
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta (2020). Jumlah Penderita DBD dan DSS per Kelurahan per bulan tahun 2015-2019.
Dini AM, Fitriany RN, dan Wulandari RA (2010). Faktor Iklim Dan Angka Insiden Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kabupaten Serang. MAKARA, KESEHATAN, VOL. 14, NO. 1, JUNI 2010: 37-45.
Fuadiyah M., Widawati, Mutiara. (2018). Faktor Iklim Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Cimahi Tahun 2004-2013. https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel.v10i2.356
Handayani P. (2012) Hubungan Antara Faktor Iklim dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Tahun 2008-2011. Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, 2005.
Kosnayani, Ai S., Hidayat, Asep K. (2018) Hubungan Antara Pola Curah Hujan dengan Kejadian DBD di Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2006-2015. Jurnal Siliwangi Vol.4 No.1
Nia Ratnasari, A. (2014). Faktor iklim, angka bebas jentik, dan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Tahun 2008-2013 = Climatic factors, larva indices, and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) Incidence at Kulon Progo District year 2008-2013 / Nia Ratnasari. Universitas Indonesia Library; Universitas Indonesia. http://lib.ui.ac.id
Nurdiana, Deta E. (2015). Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Nyamuk Aedes Aegephty. Program Studi Diploma Iii Analis Kesehatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang.
Pasin, C., Halloran, Elizabeth., Gilbert, Peter., Langevin, Edith., Ochiai, R., Pitisuttithum, Punnee., et al (2018). Periods of high dengue transmission defined by rainfall do not impact efficacy of dengue vaccine in regions of endemic disease. PLOS ONE. Edited by A.M. Samy ,13(12),p.e0207878.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207878
Perwitasari, D., Ariati, J., & Puspita, T. (2015). Kondisi Iklim Dan Pola Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2004-2011. Media Litbangkes, Vol. 25 No. 4, Desember 2015, 243 - 248.
Pusdatin.(2021).Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI
Rahman, K. M., Sharker, Y., Rumi, R. A., Khan, M.-U. I., Shomik, M. S., Rahman, M. W., Billah, S. M., Rahman, M., Streatfield, P. K., Harley, D., & Luby, S. P. (2020). An Association between Rainy Days with Clinical Dengue Fever in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from a Hospital Based Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 9506. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249506
Silaban D. (2005). Hubungan Iklim dengan Insiden Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Bogor Tahun 2004-2005. Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, 2005.
Sungono, V. 2004. Hubungan Iklim dengan ABJ dan Insiden Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kotamadya Jakarta Utara Tahun 1999-2003. Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia 2004.
Tjasyono, B. (2004). Klimatologi (2nd ed.). Bandung: ITB.
Tuladhar, R., Singh, A., Banjara, M.R., Singh, Anjana., Gautam, I., Dhimal, Megnath., Varma, Ajit., et al (2019). Effect of meteorological factors on the seasonal prevalence of dengue vectors in upland hilly and lowland Terai regions of Nepal. Parasites Vectors 12, 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3304-3
Winarno, Gunardi., Harianto, Sugeng., Santoso, dan Trio. (2019). Klimatologi pertanian. Bandar Lampung : pusaka media.
World Health Organization. (2021). Dengue and severe dengue. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from