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DIFFERENCES IN HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS WITH SIT AND SITTING BLOOD DRAWINGS TECHNIQUES
Corresponding Author(s) : Masayu Putri Salsabila
Proceedings Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference,
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Abstract
Introduction – Blood is one of the most important organts in human body. Blood samples are usually obtained by drawing blood in a vein known as phlebotomy. Blood specimen collection generally can be done with various postures including lying on a bed or sitting down. Patient should sit comfortably in a suitable chair or lying down when taking blood because posture can cause significant changes in blood cell components such as hemoglobin.
Purpose – This research aims to determine whether there's a difference between hemoglobin levels with sitting and lying blood sampling techniques
Methodology/Approach – The type of research used is comparative cross-sectional, conducted at the Hematology Laboratory IKesT Muhammadiyah, Palembang. Samples were taken from 30 respondents who entered the inclusion criteria. The research results were processed using Statistical Product and Service Solution(SPSS) program. Research data on differences in hemoglobin levels with the sitting and lying blood sampling technique were analyzed using the Dependent T test.
Findings – The average of hemoglobin level in sitting position obtained was 12,7mg/dL, while in the lying position was 12,3mg/dL. The result of the dependent-t test, it was known the signature value was P=0,000. The P value obtained is <0,05, so it can be concluded that there's a significant difference between sitting and lying blood sampling techniques.
Originality/ Value/ Implication – Difference between this research and other is that using a comparative cross-sectional method where the data processed using SPSS program. The component researched were also different, namely the hemoglobin levels.
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- Abdullah M, Saktiyono, Lutfi. 2007. Ipa Terpadu SMP dan MTs untuk Kelas VIII Semester 1. Jakarta:Penerbit Erlangga.
- Anamisa Rosa Devie. 2015. Rancang Bangun Metode OTSU Untuk Deteksi Haemoglobin.Jurnal Ilmu Computer Dan Sains Terapan.Vol 10(10).
- Arif Dan Pudjijuniarto. 2017. Hubungan Kadar Haemoglobin (Hb) Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Tim Sepakbola Putra Usia 18 Tahun Elfaza Fc Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga .Vol 5(3).
- Chmielewski, PP dan B Strzelec. 2017. Elevated leukocyte count as a harbinger of systemic inflammation, disease progression, and poor prognosis: a review. Folia Morphol. Vol 77(2):171–178.
- Firani, Novi Khila. 2018. Mengenali Sel-sel Darah dan Kelainan Darah. Malang:UB Press.
- Ghoshal, Kakali dan Maitree Bhattacharyya. 2014. Overview of Platelet Physiology: Its Hemostatic and Nonhemostatic Role in Disease Pathogenesis. The Scientific World Journal. Vol 20(14):1-16.
- Gunadi, Dkk. 2016.Gambaran Kadar Haemoglobin Pada Pekerja Bangunan. Jurnal E-Biomedik .Vol 4 (2) : Manado.
- Holinstat, Michael. 2017. Normal platelet function. Cancer Metastasis Rev. Vol 36(2): 195–198.
- Kemenkes, 2018. Imunoserologi dan Bank Darah. Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan. Bahan Ajar Teknologi Laboratorium Medik.
- Kosasi, Dkk.2014. Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin Pada Mahasiswa Anggota UKM Pendekar Universitas Andalas. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. Vol 3(2).
- Mardiana & Rahayu, Ira Gustiara. 2017. Bahan Ajar Teknologi Laboratorium Medis ; Pengantar Laboratorium Medik. Jakarta:BPPSDMKes.
- Milutinovic D, dkk. 2015. Confidence level in venipuncture and knowledge on causes of in vitro hemolysis among healthcare professionals. Biochemia Medica. Vol 25(3):401–409.
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- Nurdiana. 2015. Factors Affecting The Level Of Haemoglobin On Junior High School Childrenon Coast Regional District Of Nort Lombok. Jurnal Tadris IPA Biologi FITK IAIN Mataram. Vol 7(1)
- Oliveira, Gabriel Lima dkk. 2017. Patient posture for blood collection by venipuncture: recall for standardization after 28 years. Brazilian Journal of Hematology and Hemotherapy. Vol 39(2):127–132.
- Permenkes RI No. 43 tahun 2013 tentang Cara Penyelenggaraan Laboratorium Klinik yang Baik.
- Rosita, Dkk. 2015.Status Hematologis (Eritrosit,Hematokrit, Dan Haemoglobin) Ayam Petelur Fase Layer Pada Temperatire Humidity Index Yang Berbeda.FP Uniersitas Padjajaran.
- Singhal M, Manish P, Devesh K, Dalal M. 2013. A Research Analysis on Blood Component Usage and Wastage in Blood Bank and Blood Component Center.Academic Journals. Vol 4(2):23-28.
- Smith, JE. 1987. Erythrocyte Membrane: Structure, Function, and Pathophysiology. Vet. Pathol. 24:471-476.
- Thimesch, Brandy. 2018. Phlebotomy : A how-to guide for drawing blood. Amerika Serikat:Allied Health Career Training, LLC.
- Siswanto, Susila dan Suyanto, 2013. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan dan Penelitian Kedokteran. Yogyakarta: Bursa Ilmu
- Tutik Dan Ningsih Susilowati. 2019. Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Haemoglobin Di Posyandu Lanjut Usia ( Lansia) Pekon Tulung Agung Puskesmas Gadingrejo Pringsewu. Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi Malahayati. Vol 2 (1).
- WHO. 2010. The World Health Report 2010.http://www.who.int./whr/2010/en/index.html.Diakses 12April2021
References
Abdullah M, Saktiyono, Lutfi. 2007. Ipa Terpadu SMP dan MTs untuk Kelas VIII Semester 1. Jakarta:Penerbit Erlangga.
Anamisa Rosa Devie. 2015. Rancang Bangun Metode OTSU Untuk Deteksi Haemoglobin.Jurnal Ilmu Computer Dan Sains Terapan.Vol 10(10).
Arif Dan Pudjijuniarto. 2017. Hubungan Kadar Haemoglobin (Hb) Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Tim Sepakbola Putra Usia 18 Tahun Elfaza Fc Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga .Vol 5(3).
Chmielewski, PP dan B Strzelec. 2017. Elevated leukocyte count as a harbinger of systemic inflammation, disease progression, and poor prognosis: a review. Folia Morphol. Vol 77(2):171–178.
Firani, Novi Khila. 2018. Mengenali Sel-sel Darah dan Kelainan Darah. Malang:UB Press.
Ghoshal, Kakali dan Maitree Bhattacharyya. 2014. Overview of Platelet Physiology: Its Hemostatic and Nonhemostatic Role in Disease Pathogenesis. The Scientific World Journal. Vol 20(14):1-16.
Gunadi, Dkk. 2016.Gambaran Kadar Haemoglobin Pada Pekerja Bangunan. Jurnal E-Biomedik .Vol 4 (2) : Manado.
Holinstat, Michael. 2017. Normal platelet function. Cancer Metastasis Rev. Vol 36(2): 195–198.
Kemenkes, 2018. Imunoserologi dan Bank Darah. Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan. Bahan Ajar Teknologi Laboratorium Medik.
Kosasi, Dkk.2014. Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin Pada Mahasiswa Anggota UKM Pendekar Universitas Andalas. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. Vol 3(2).
Mardiana & Rahayu, Ira Gustiara. 2017. Bahan Ajar Teknologi Laboratorium Medis ; Pengantar Laboratorium Medik. Jakarta:BPPSDMKes.
Milutinovic D, dkk. 2015. Confidence level in venipuncture and knowledge on causes of in vitro hemolysis among healthcare professionals. Biochemia Medica. Vol 25(3):401–409.
Norsiah Wahdah. 2015. Perbedaan Kadar Haemoglobin Metode Sianmethemoglobin Dengan Dan Tanpa Sentrifugasi Pada Sampel Leukositosis.Medical Laboratory Technology Journal.Vol 1 (2).
Nurdiana. 2015. Factors Affecting The Level Of Haemoglobin On Junior High School Childrenon Coast Regional District Of Nort Lombok. Jurnal Tadris IPA Biologi FITK IAIN Mataram. Vol 7(1)
Oliveira, Gabriel Lima dkk. 2017. Patient posture for blood collection by venipuncture: recall for standardization after 28 years. Brazilian Journal of Hematology and Hemotherapy. Vol 39(2):127–132.
Permenkes RI No. 43 tahun 2013 tentang Cara Penyelenggaraan Laboratorium Klinik yang Baik.
Rosita, Dkk. 2015.Status Hematologis (Eritrosit,Hematokrit, Dan Haemoglobin) Ayam Petelur Fase Layer Pada Temperatire Humidity Index Yang Berbeda.FP Uniersitas Padjajaran.
Singhal M, Manish P, Devesh K, Dalal M. 2013. A Research Analysis on Blood Component Usage and Wastage in Blood Bank and Blood Component Center.Academic Journals. Vol 4(2):23-28.
Smith, JE. 1987. Erythrocyte Membrane: Structure, Function, and Pathophysiology. Vet. Pathol. 24:471-476.
Thimesch, Brandy. 2018. Phlebotomy : A how-to guide for drawing blood. Amerika Serikat:Allied Health Career Training, LLC.
Siswanto, Susila dan Suyanto, 2013. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan dan Penelitian Kedokteran. Yogyakarta: Bursa Ilmu
Tutik Dan Ningsih Susilowati. 2019. Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Haemoglobin Di Posyandu Lanjut Usia ( Lansia) Pekon Tulung Agung Puskesmas Gadingrejo Pringsewu. Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi Malahayati. Vol 2 (1).
WHO. 2010. The World Health Report 2010.http://www.who.int./whr/2010/en/index.html.Diakses 12April2021