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Mechanical Strength of Hybrid Laminate Composite Glass/Carbon Fibers on Savonius Blade Turbine Application
Corresponding Author(s) : Niam Sukri
Proceedings Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference,
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Abstract
Introduction – VI (Vacuum Infusion) method. The HLC consist of 1 ply carbon woven roving carbon 4 plies glass fiber woven roving (WR-WR), and another variation is 1 ply carbon woven roving and 4 plies glass fiber chopped strand mat (WR-CSM). The different types of glass fiber on the carbon woven roving of HLC is objecting to this research. The manufacture of HLC by VI using 0.8 Bar pressure to flow the polyester resin. The panel HLC cutting according to the ASTM (American Standard Testing and Material) D3039 for tensile strength and ASTM D790 for the flexural test of HLC. The HLC mechanical strength depends on the excellent bonding in the interfacial laminate stress. The direction of WR-WR gives a good effect against tensile load, and the fracture after the test is minor multiple cracks (ductile) and lowest delamination fracture. The WR-WR has the highest tensile stress and modulus by 162.9 MPa and 5.2 GPa, respectively. The flexural test has been resulted in the highest modulus by 8.8 GPa. These mechanical characteristics according to applicated on Savonius Blade Turbine.
Purpose – Knowing the mechanical strength of the Carbon/Glass-reinforced hybrid laminate composite, which is suitable for application to the savonius turbine blade Methodology/Approach – We are composing one carbon fiber and four glass fibers in a WR-CSM and WR-WR arrangement. The process of making hybrid laminate composite with the Vacuum Infusion method.
Findings – The result of this research is to choose a fiber arrangement that has high mechanical strength and good bonding between fiber layers.
Originality/ Value/ Implication – The composite manufacture with vacuum infusion process produces a thin product which light and strong properties.
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- ASTM D3039. (2008). Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
- ASTM D 638. (2003). Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties Plastics. Annual Book of ASTM Standard, 08: 01, Philadelphia, USA.
- Ahmed, K. S., & Vijayarangan, S. (2008). Tensile, flexural and interlaminar shear properties of woven jute and jute-glass fabric reinforced polyester composites. Journal of materials processing technology, 207(1-3), 330-335.
- Gulgunje, P. V., Newcomb, B. A., Gupta, K., Chae, H. G., Tsotsis, T. K., & Kumar, S. (2015). Low-density and high-modulus carbon fibers from polyacrylonitrile with honeycomb structure. Carbon, 95, 710-714
- Mishnaevsky, L., Branner, K., Petersen, H. N., Beauson, J., McGugan, M., & Sørensen, B. F. (2017). Materials for wind turbine blades: an overview. Materials, 10(11), 1285
- Schubel, P. J., & Crossley, R. J. (2012). Wind turbine blade design. Energies, 5(9), 3425-3449
- Shomad, M. A., Yudhanto, F., & Anugrah, R. A. (2020). Manufaktur dan Analisa Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Hybrid Serat Glass/Carbon untuk Aplikasi Pembuatan Blade Turbin Savonius. Quantum Teknika: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Terapan, 2(1), 47-51
- Yudhanto, F., Sudarisman, S., & Ridlwan, M. (2016). Karakterisasi Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Hybrid Lamina Serat Anyam Sisal dan Gelas Diperkuat Polyester. Semesta Teknka, 19(1), 48-54
References
ASTM D3039. (2008). Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM D 638. (2003). Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties Plastics. Annual Book of ASTM Standard, 08: 01, Philadelphia, USA.
Ahmed, K. S., & Vijayarangan, S. (2008). Tensile, flexural and interlaminar shear properties of woven jute and jute-glass fabric reinforced polyester composites. Journal of materials processing technology, 207(1-3), 330-335.
Gulgunje, P. V., Newcomb, B. A., Gupta, K., Chae, H. G., Tsotsis, T. K., & Kumar, S. (2015). Low-density and high-modulus carbon fibers from polyacrylonitrile with honeycomb structure. Carbon, 95, 710-714
Mishnaevsky, L., Branner, K., Petersen, H. N., Beauson, J., McGugan, M., & Sørensen, B. F. (2017). Materials for wind turbine blades: an overview. Materials, 10(11), 1285
Schubel, P. J., & Crossley, R. J. (2012). Wind turbine blade design. Energies, 5(9), 3425-3449
Shomad, M. A., Yudhanto, F., & Anugrah, R. A. (2020). Manufaktur dan Analisa Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Hybrid Serat Glass/Carbon untuk Aplikasi Pembuatan Blade Turbin Savonius. Quantum Teknika: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Terapan, 2(1), 47-51
Yudhanto, F., Sudarisman, S., & Ridlwan, M. (2016). Karakterisasi Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Hybrid Lamina Serat Anyam Sisal dan Gelas Diperkuat Polyester. Semesta Teknka, 19(1), 48-54