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The Effect of Frequency of Stem Wounds Towards The Growth and Yield of Cassava Renek
Corresponding Author(s) : Fitriatul Ma'rifah
Proceedings Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference,
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Abstract
This study was aimed to investigate the effect of the number and frequency of stem wounds towards the growth and yield of cassava Renek. This study was conducted experimentally in the preparation of a single factor RAKL (Complete Randomized Block Design) which consisted of 4 treatments, namely control treatment, frequency of wounding 1 time before planting, frequency of wounding 2 times before planting, and 1.5 BST. and frequency of wounding 3 times before planting cropping, 1.5 BST and 2.5 BST. Observation parameters include the number of mycorrhizal infections in cassava roots, number of spores, root length, root weight, root dry weight, root proliferation, plant height, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, number of leaves, number of tuber plants, tuber length, tuber diameter, tuber weight per plant, and tuber yield. At the age of 5 months, the frequency of wounding 3 times of mycorrhizal cassava Renek only gave a significant difference in the parameters of root length, root weight, and root dry weight. The best number and frequency of wound treatment in 5-month-old mycorrhizal cassava was the frequency of 1 time before planting had a good effect on the parameters of tuber weight per plant (5.09 kg) and tuber yield (50.91 Ton / Ha).
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- Bps. (2018). Kementerian Pertanian Data Lima Tahun Terakhir. Https://Www.Pertanian.Go.Id
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- Sery, D. J. M., Kouadjo, Z. G. C., Voko, B. R. R., & Zézé, A. (2016). Selecting Native Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi To Promote Cassava Growth And Increase Yield Under Field Conditions. Frontiers In Microbiology, 7(Dec), 2063.
References
Bps. (2018). Kementerian Pertanian Data Lima Tahun Terakhir. Https://Www.Pertanian.Go.Id
Deviani, M., Elis, D., & Gusniwati, K. (2020). Pembiakan Tanaman Secara Vegetatif.
Fajria, N. (2017). Potensi Pemadatan Tanah Pada Budidaya Singkong (Manihot Utilissima). Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Karangrejo, Metro Utara Lampung.
Hayati, E., Sabaruddin, & Rahmawati. (2012). Pengaruh Jumlah Mata Tunas Dan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L .). Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 16(3), 129 134.
Oboho, E. G., & Iyadi, J. N. (2013). Rooting Potential Of Mature Stem Cuttings Of Some Forest Tree Species For Vegetative Propagation. Journal Of Applied And Natural Science, 5(2), 442–446.
Rofiq, M. (2011). Pengaruh Perlukaan Pada Batang Utama Ubi Kayu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Umbi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rusbadila, H. (2018). Pengaruh Jumlah Keratan Tegak Lurus Pada Stek Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Singkong Varietas Ketan Di Tanah Regosol. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Sery, D. J. M., Kouadjo, Z. G. C., Voko, B. R. R., & Zézé, A. (2016). Selecting Native Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi To Promote Cassava Growth And Increase Yield Under Field Conditions. Frontiers In Microbiology, 7(Dec), 2063.