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Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pasien Riwayat Covid-19 Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul
Corresponding Author(s) : Laili Nur Hidayati
Proceedings Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference,
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Abstract
Introduction: The Kasihan Health Center in the Bantul area is one of the health center sociality that provides services and inpatient care for COVID-19 patients, in the past year there were 2,300 positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 19. People with COVID-19 have limitations in sociality because they have to carry out isolation both independently and medically at the hospital. Forms of family support are needed in this case because family support has a positive impact on the psychosocial problems of patients who are in the recovery stage. Patients feel much better due to the provision of psychosocial treatment which includes family interventions, social skills training, and so on.
Research Objectives: To find out the form of family support for patients with a history of COVID-19.
Method: Quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique a number of 99 respondents. The research instrument used a family support questionnaire.
Results: The results of the study found that almost all of the family support data for patients with a history of COVID-19 were included in the high support category, namely 90 respondents (90.9%).
Conclusion: The majority of respondents provide very high family support, which means that the role as a family is fulfilled and given well in four categories, namely emotional, instrumental, informational, and esteem support, so that patients feel loved and loved by their loved ones
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- Demeco, A., Marotta, N., Barletta, M., Pino, I., Marinaro, C., Petraroli, A., Moggio, L., & Ammendolia, A. (2020). Rehabilitation of patients post-COVID-19 infection: a literature review. The Journal of international medical research, 48(8), 300060520948382. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520948382
- Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. 2020. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus (COVID-19) tahun 2020. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta. 136 hal.
- Friedman, M.M. (2010). Buku ajar keperawatan keluarga: Riset, Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: EGC
- Hanum, Parida., Lubis, Rahayu., & Rasmaliah. (2018). Hubungan karakteristik dan dukungan keluarga lansia dengan kejadian stroke pada lansia hipertensi di rumah sakit umum pusat haji adam malik medan. JUMANTIK, 3(1), 72-88.
- Kundari, N. F., Hanifah, W., Azzahra, G. A., Islam, N. R. Q., & Nisa, H. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Keterpaparan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Komunitas Wilayah Jabodetabek Tahun 2020. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 30(4), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v30i4.3463
- Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang,
- M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
- Mirza, Rina. (2017). Memaksimalkan dukungan keluarga guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus. Jurnal JUMANTIK : Vol. 2 (2), 12-30.
- Nursalam. (2013). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, Edisi 2. Jakarta: Medika Salemba.
- Nurwulan, D. 2017. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Anestesi Dengan Tindakan Spinal Anestesi di RSUD Sleman. Skripsi: Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan.
- Pusdatin Kementrian Kesehatan. (2021). Perkembangan Kasus Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 Per-Hari. Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
- Ramadhan, A. F., Sukohar, A., & Saftarina, F. (2019). Perbedaan Derajat Kecemasan Antara Mahasiswa Tahap Akademik Tingkat Awal dengan Tingkat Akhir di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. The Difference Between Between Anxiety Level Students Academic Stage Early Level and Final Level at the Faculty of Med. Medula, 9(1), 78–82.
- Sarafino, E. P., Timothy W. Smith. 2011. Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions, 7th edition. Amerika Serikat: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Sefrina, Fauziah., & Latipun. (2016). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan keberfungsian sosial pada pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan. Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Terapan, 4(2), (140-160).
- Yang, X., Yang, X., Kumar, P., Cao, B., Ma, X., & Li, T. (2020). Social support and clinical improvement in COVID-19 positive patients in China. Nursing outlook, 68(6), 830–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.008
References
Demeco, A., Marotta, N., Barletta, M., Pino, I., Marinaro, C., Petraroli, A., Moggio, L., & Ammendolia, A. (2020). Rehabilitation of patients post-COVID-19 infection: a literature review. The Journal of international medical research, 48(8), 300060520948382. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520948382
Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. 2020. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus (COVID-19) tahun 2020. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta. 136 hal.
Friedman, M.M. (2010). Buku ajar keperawatan keluarga: Riset, Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: EGC
Hanum, Parida., Lubis, Rahayu., & Rasmaliah. (2018). Hubungan karakteristik dan dukungan keluarga lansia dengan kejadian stroke pada lansia hipertensi di rumah sakit umum pusat haji adam malik medan. JUMANTIK, 3(1), 72-88.
Kundari, N. F., Hanifah, W., Azzahra, G. A., Islam, N. R. Q., & Nisa, H. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Keterpaparan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Komunitas Wilayah Jabodetabek Tahun 2020. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 30(4), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v30i4.3463
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang,
M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Mirza, Rina. (2017). Memaksimalkan dukungan keluarga guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus. Jurnal JUMANTIK : Vol. 2 (2), 12-30.
Nursalam. (2013). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, Edisi 2. Jakarta: Medika Salemba.
Nurwulan, D. 2017. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Anestesi Dengan Tindakan Spinal Anestesi di RSUD Sleman. Skripsi: Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan.
Pusdatin Kementrian Kesehatan. (2021). Perkembangan Kasus Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 Per-Hari. Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
Ramadhan, A. F., Sukohar, A., & Saftarina, F. (2019). Perbedaan Derajat Kecemasan Antara Mahasiswa Tahap Akademik Tingkat Awal dengan Tingkat Akhir di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. The Difference Between Between Anxiety Level Students Academic Stage Early Level and Final Level at the Faculty of Med. Medula, 9(1), 78–82.
Sarafino, E. P., Timothy W. Smith. 2011. Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions, 7th edition. Amerika Serikat: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Sefrina, Fauziah., & Latipun. (2016). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan keberfungsian sosial pada pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan. Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Terapan, 4(2), (140-160).
Yang, X., Yang, X., Kumar, P., Cao, B., Ma, X., & Li, T. (2020). Social support and clinical improvement in COVID-19 positive patients in China. Nursing outlook, 68(6), 830–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.008